Main Index to Guide    to Comfort Products  ·  Comfort Peripherals  ·  Detectors  ·  Wireless Equipment  ·  TV/Video Equipment  ·  Curtain Motors  ·  Computer  ·  Pagers  ·  HVAC (Heat-Vent Air-Con)  ·  X10 Home Control  Related Pages  ·  Keypad KP01  ·  Overview of Comfort System  ·  Download Brochures (PDF)  ·  Video Extract (Real 250kb)  ·  Specification  ·  Technical Introduction  ·  Reviews  ·  Fault Finding Guide (thanks to ACT Meters)  ·  BABT Certificate  ·  BABT Safety Certificate  ·  Schematic Diagram (PDF)  ·  System Hook-up Diagram (650kb PDF)    Minimum Comfort System  ·   Minimum system consists of:  8001/E CPU  KP01 Keypad  Lead-Acid Battery Backup Doorphone, Ringer RGR02 and CS-Xpress Kit for programming is recommended. We only make our manuals available upon request for: Access to Tech. Area

Click here for full size image Keypad, Door Station and lead-acid Battery NOT included.

Comfort System Schematic

Cable Requirements: Keypads should be wired in 8-core shielded cable (min.) each running separately back to the 8001 CPU or SEP01. Each keypad is addressable from 1- 8 using a set of three jumpers. If more than 3 keypads are to be used, a supplementary power supply should be fitted. Always tie the screen to earth at the panel end ONLY. CCTV For medium sized installations up to 100m run, this cable also works extremely well with CCTV cameras from the Doorphone and TTC361T/261T camera pirs. As long as you keep only one video signal per cable, otherwise 'ghosting' will result. The spare cores can be used to switch camera relays or bring zone info back to the panel

The Comfort Intelligent Home System is a revelation, it is the only system in the world to successfully integrate security, home control and remote phone communications seamlessly into a single system and top do it within the reach of most budgets!.

We receive many regular questions where people are trying to understand what the Comfort system can do and how to do it. Many find it hard to believe the degree of integration afforded by Comfort and want reassurance of what it does. So in this very long article, we hope to get across the methodology which helps you to get the best out of your Comfort system.

We will work on the basis that there is integration of security, internal movement detection and external movement detectors which select from 4 cameras and trigger lights, VCR recording. Internal and external lighting using X10 or for scenes and mood lighting, the Lutron Grafik Eye or even Clipsal CBus . Telephone dialout for alarms and messages, remote access via telephone for Home Control, Remote Infrared Control Handset (Pronto) for control of A/V equipment and also controlling lights, cameras and Comfort modes. Radio X10 control, Curtains, Garage Door and Gate Control locally using keypad or Digital (DECT) cordless phone. Proximity tag for access control or for arming. Additional functions will be wireless remote functions using Visonic Powercode range providing Garage Door and Gate Control from a Car and of course internet control and monitoring of the home using the Comfort Web InterfACE providing webcam and VCR controls. and If you really have to, voice control of Comfort using Hal 2000.

You can connect conventional hardwired sensors or wireless sensors by using the wireless module. By hardwiring your sensors you are less likely to have false alarms, and the sensors do not have batteries that need replacing.

Comfort is a top-quality unit with a list of features so long that we don't have enough space to list them all. It also has one of the nicest looking control keypads on the market. Comfort speaks to you in user-friendly plain-English, the voice is real and is not synthesised. The keypads are quite affordable and can be used in many locations around the home.

Comfort has extensive integration with X10 functionality, to make use of this, just add an X10 Interface module (TW7223) and a lead. Comfort can control up to 254 X10 lights and other devices by time or when triggered by a sensor. For example, you can use security motion sensors to automatically turn on lights and then off again after a specified period of inactivity.

Main Index to Guide    to Main Index  Related Pages  ·  4 Camera Schematic (45k)  ·  SCART PIN Layout (11k)  ·  Download Brochures (PDF)  ·  Video Extract (Real 250kb)  ·  Interactive Keypad Demo  ·  Specification  ·  Technical Introduction  ·  Reviews  ·  Fault Finding Guide (thanks to ACT Meters)  ·  BABT Certificate  ·  BABT Safety Certificate  ·  Schematic Diagram (PDF)  ·  System Hook-up Diagram (650kb PDF)    Notes  ·   Minumum system consists of:  8001/E CPU KP01 Keypad

Arm/disarm the system through contact closure (eg Radio Keyfob), through the keypad or even by phone. You can also use the phone to check the status of the system, or to control X10 devices. Both in house and outside phones can be used for this. You can call home and turn on the system if you forgot to do so when you left, or check to see if you left any doors or windows open. Using the phone you can disarm the system and unlock a door (using an optional electric door strike controlled through a low-voltage output and relay) to let a maid or tradesman in.

Arming from the keypad is accomplished by entering your security code and follow the voice menu or by one of the "one-touch "arm Keys". You then have a programmable delay period during which to exit. If you do not exit the house, the system automatically returns to at Security Off Mode.

To disarm the system, you enter the security code and the disarm button. You can program one or more entryways as a delayed entrance to give you time to enter and disarm the system. Up to eight control keypads can be used with the system.

A built-in digital communicator can be programmed to call your choice of central monitoring station. It handles a variety of CS protocols, the most popular is Contact ID (DSC Surgard Receivers). The system can be used without monitoring stations. Comfort's voice dialer it can be programmed to dial any individuals you specify and play a recorded message and/or to dial a pager number should there be an alarm condition.

When disarmed, you can program the control panel to chime when certain zones are entered or announce the name of the zone. Panic buttons allow you to trigger the system . Wiring the sensors is simply a matter of running two-conductor wire from the system enclosure to the magnetic sensors (NC), and four-conductor wires to motion sensors or other detectors including Smoke and Gas (NC or NO). These may be wired using Double End of Line resistors to provide both zone and tamper monitoring on just two wires! The power for motion sensors is provided by the auxilliary output in the system enclosure.

Virtually any accessory sensors available including water, temperature and light level sensors can be used. Individual zones can be programmed for these types of sensors and setup to produce many kinds of behaviours.

Comfort's built-in Audio functionality allows you to use intercom features. You can intercom from keypad to keypad, dial-in and intercom with the keypads, speak with the doorphone or use it as a baby room monitor.

The minimum required configuration for this system is the eight-zone panel with case, a locally connected telephone, a 240 VAC power supply and a backup battery. Add PIR motion sensors to monitor internal areas, magnetic contacts to monitors doors and windows. Other sensors such as glass break detectors, smoke detectors, infrared beam detectors, temperature sensors, in fact virtually any NC or NO sensor can be added if desired.

To add additional zones, X10 capability, low voltage outputs, etc. simply purchase the appropriate modules. The standard metal case will house relay boards, ringer modules, local expansion module and light sensors; to add more than 16 zones, you will need to purchase an SEP01 or SEP02 slave expansion panels. A maximum of 64 zone and 64 outputs may be achieved using Comfort CPU, 4 x LEM01 and 3 SEP02 (230v or 12v versions).

Minimum System Components and Options
A Minumum Comfort system consists of the following:

Security Only
1. Comfort CPU 8001 Central Processor - 8001
2. Keypad KP01 or KP02 if infrared control is required - KP01 (Max. 8)
3. 7Amp Lead Acid Battery
4. Suitable Detectors and External Bellbox

Optional Extras:
5. Programming Software for PC - UCMCSX
6. Zone Expansion - LEM01 (up to 16 z) and SEP02 (for 24 zones and beyond)
7. LSM01 Light sensor Module

Doorphone
8. DP01 Doorphone or DP02 Metal Version (Max 3), DP02MC or CC includes Mono(MC) and Colour Camera(CC)
9. Ringer Module RGR01 or RGR03

Home Control (X10 Modules)
10. XM10 Interface and TWlead - required for Comfort to send and receive X10
11. X10 Receiver Modules, such as LM12, AM12, LW12 or LD11
12. X10 Radio Modules - TM12 Transceiver - works with HR10, SS13, UR24 and KR19.
13. Philips Pronto Infrared Remote Control - for TV, Hi Fi and Comfort , add IR543AH for Direct X10 control
For automatic lighting based upon light level and movement, you will need the LSM01 light Sensor Module and some movement detectors or use the existing detectors.

Web Interface
12. UCMCWI - Allows Comfort to be accessed via the internet and local PC running CWI Software. House in the 'Unibox'
13. Control VCR using Comforts Infraraed Transmitter IRM01
14. For Cameras to be viewed on the web, you need a Capture Card for PC - see below for Camera requirements
or
16. Comfort Web Module -CWM -Linux Based web server Module - Internet and LAN control of Comfort without PC

Cameras
17. Cameras - Up to 8 or 12 cameras may be controlled by Comfort, internal or external and switched by Comfort Outputs.
18. Comfort Relay board can switch up to 4 Cameras - RLY01

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Comfort Keypad - More than a Keypad!
The Comfort keypad is a true innovation in Security keypads, it talks in clear English using voice-menus to guide you through the options. This is a partial list of its capabilities. First, it has convenient one-touch arming to Away, Night, Day and Holiday Modes. All the 16 keys are fully programmable for any function, by pressing the FUNCTION button followed by any key.

Each key can be programmed to perform a macro, or in Comfort terminology, a Response, which for example, may turn on the heating, set the temperature or the water sprinklers. Each function key can be individually protected from access by requiring a sign-in code. Each key can also be programmed to give a short cut to useful voice menus, for example, to change users PIN codes, to bypass zones, to do a system check, to leave a message for family member, to listen to the event log, and so on. Each keypad can act as an intercom to other keypads on the premises (up to 8 in a system) also allowing you to speak visitors at the door via the Comfort Doorphone DP01 and DP02.

Access Control

Comfort Doorphone - A Unique Concept!
The Comfort Doorphone looks pretty innocent, but this doorphone has hidden powers. When your alarm system is unset, and a visitor presses the button, many things will happen. First the speaker inside the property will produce a two-tone sound. This is then followed by a ringing of the telephones within the property alerting the attention of the owner. You can then pick-up your 'normal' house telephone and speak to your visitor. You can open the door or gate to let the visitor in. The doorphone can record a message from your visitor (if dialout fails to receive a response within 30 seconds) and play it back upon your return. The button can even be used to switch a camera view to the TV, start the VCR recording and even switch of the vacuum cleaner or mute the HI-FI so you can hear it! In fact most of these functions are already defaults!

Dial-out Doorphone Now the Comfort Doorphone operation really is unique, and also useful. If the owner is away from home and a visitor presses the doorphone button, the usual sound will be heard but this time the Comfort system will call-up the owner on his/her mobile.The owner answers the phone and hears a recorded name of his/her house, this is so they know which one of their doorphone has dialled-out.The voice menu system now gives the instruction "press 1 for doorphone", you guessed it, now the owner can speak to the visitor just like being inside the house and operate the lock release, disarm the system or open the Garage Door (disarming the detector) to facilitate a delivery.

DECT Phone Link-up
Now, because the system links to a standard domestic telephone, it follows that you can use a 'handsfree' DECT type of telephone around the property, or even when your'e doing the gardening. No longer will you need to leave notes on your front door saying that you are 'round the back', and now you can catch that home delivery and re-direct them to a neighbour using your mobile phone or if you get a spontaneous visit from a friend.

Lock-Release Integration Comfort provides straight forward ability to control a lock-release using any of the 12v outputs along with our relay module (RGR01). Comfort can be configured to pulse or hold-on the lock release for a period of 20ms to 18 hours! The Doorphone Menu offers one- touch control of this relay output via key 7(Doophone 1)and 4(Doorphone 2) while speaking to the visitor using the keypad intercom or from the local or remote telephone. If required, the metal version of the Doophone DP02 may be provide access control when sited at the gate at the end of a driveway. The defaults already cater for a lock release trigger for the door and gate on output 1 and 2.

What about ISDN or Digital phone Systems and PABX?
Digital phone systems require a very different method of connection than Analogue and keyphone systems. If you are thinking of Digital or Analogue, then we prefer Analogue, because Comfort Doorphone works better on the pure Analogue Systems. Comfort wires in series on the incoming trunk line and then all extensions can access Comfort easily. However if, all incoming phone lines are fully digital and do not allow Comfort to be connected en route to the system, instead, Comfort must be connected as an analogue extension and must be configured to 'dialout' in all situations (actions 88,25 within Response 233) which includes the doorphone alarm scenarios. Firstly, an Analogue Adaptor must be provided by the phone company for Comfort to connect into. Secondly, a ringer module is not required at all. The suggested configuration dialout is for: Telephone number 3 to be a local extension number with a 'group ring' function, for local Doorphone operation. Telephone numbers 4 to 8 to be set for external dialout to cellular phones or landlines often preceeded with a '9' or whatever the system requires,

Cable Requirements: Doorphones should be wired in 8-core shielded cable (min.) each running separately back to the 8001 CPU or SEP01. Each doorphone is addressable from 1- 3 using a set of three jumpers. If more than 3 keypads are to be used, a supplementary power supply should be fitted.

If the DP02/MC or DP02/CC with a camera is used, extra cables (8 core screened is adequate for the camera signal up to 100m) should be run either to the TV area for direct connection to the TV set Scart or to the Comfort CPU (Node Zero) where other cameras may be located centrally and relay boards may be sited to switch more than one camera signal to the TV or Monitor or both for maximum flexibility. In such cases, a supplementary power supply should be fitted.

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Click here for full size image LEM's connect within the 8001/E or SEP01 via ribbon cable. Each output can deliver 100 mA up to a combined auxilliary current of 1.35 Amp.

Design Considerations and Applications

Default Configuration and Responses

The default settings are loaded into CS-Xpress programming software as soon as the program is opened via the template default.cst. They have been constructed to give a good starting point for your security and automation system. They are also pre-loaded into the NVM (U4) on the Comfort PCB from factory.

The default responses provide a broad selection of functions, they may be viewed in table 33 of the Programming Worksheet. X10 commands have been included. To make best use of these settings it is recommended that Housecodes A are used for downstairs lights and Housecodes B are used for upstairs lights. 'L 'has been used for outside lights and 'H' has been set for heating. This segregation helps to achieve functions such as flashing all the lights in an alarm condition or to switch downstairs lights 'off' when Night Mode is selected. Additionally, macros have been allocated within the default response to simplify the process of linking many responses together when for eg. Security Mode is required to cause more than one action such as switch a light on, draw curtains and switch non-essential sockets back on. Default also makes use of a light sensor on Zone 13 for lighting sequences. Other macros have been assigned for certain Alarm Types, Security Modes and the Doorbell action. There are also some default Home Control functions such as Menu 6 (Alert Menu) which allows the user to disable the chime and voice announcement from being triggered by certain programmed zones.

Run Additional Cables

If you think you may require 6-core cable to a part of a building, run a 12-core instead, you never know what may be needed in the future! If possible, (although not a requirement) use screened cables for trouble-free installations

Current Consumption

It is very easy to underestimate the load which can be placed on a system unintentionally. Before starting to run cables, find-out the current draw from all the devices to be attached to the system FIRST. It may be that supplementary power supplies will be needed sooner than you think. If the standby current is over 850 mA install a Power Supply Unit (PSU).

DEOL resistors in the PIR

Multiple detectors on single zone using DEOL method

Where should I protect?

Think future retrofit

Comfort is one of the most expandable systems around! Installers can benefit from ongoing upgrades and modifications as there is so much 'add-on potential'. Selling to an existing customer is always easier than finding new customers. A customer may wish to connect to a Central Station or add security lighting. They may require home control using X-10 or operate the curtains, or they may just want more detection points, a camera or Keypad, additional intercoms or even flood detection!. A little forethought during the initial installation can make upgrading a system in the future so much easier. Future proof every installation for Comfort!

Zone wiring - DEOL Method

Aim to use 8-core cables thoughout and wire to Comfort using the 'Double End of Line resistor' method (DEOL)for most of the security detectors. This provide higher security and the extra cores may be used to site Infrared transmitters and receivers discretely around the property. We provide 2 resistors for each zone with all Comfort panels and the zone expansion boards. You only need a pair of conductors per zone to give both zone information and tamper protection, this is the most efficient way to wire and releases other cores within the cable for other zones. The resistors should be fitted into the detector -see opposite diagram. Some Zones such as Panic, Fire and Gas do not really need to use this method because by definition, their zone is always monitored and if the wires are tampered with or damaged, there will be an alert. Each zone on Comfort CPU, SEP and LEM has a jumper on it's board to allow you to set if the zone requirtes resistors in the detector or not.

Node - ZERO

It is recommended that a cupboard or room in the property is made 'Node Zero'. This is the central location where all the intelligence and resources, control equipment etc. are located. It would also be where the Fuse Board and Mains distribution, X10 DIN Rail Modules, Cameras and Alarm Wiring is terminated.

Cables - Allow for extra Capacity
Always allow for extra capacity in the cables. If more zones or outputs are required, run extra cables to the other end of the building so you can install Keypads. Customers may have already shown an interest in these things and plan to add them at a later date. If you are already taking cables in a certain direction, increase the capacity. You may need to estimate what a customer might need in the future. Some companies prefer to install Comfort as a 'basic system' and take a planned approach to their marketing by sending special offers throughout the year to stimulate the interest in time for their annual inspection and do the update at the same time.

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Pronto Infrared Control of Comfort, Lights and A/V gear

Pronto Screen Shots for Comfort

Usage: The X10 IR543AH IR receiver should be installed to each room you wish to use pronto in the room. It will work fine if sited within a glass fronted HIFI cabinet and when used with Pronto.

Infrared - Distribution and Control
Using Infrared to control Comfort, Lights and Audio Video using: Philips Pronto Remote

Pronto Intelligent Remote Control Pronto is a universal learning remote control that combines elegance, flexibility and ease of use. It features both a large touchscreen display with an intuitive user interface and direct-access buttons to conveniently provide home entertainment control. Pronto is as unique as you are! Pronto's unparalleled design combines the benefits of a dynamic, digital user interface with direct access buttons. It's easy to add, delete and label new buttons or menus. This allows maximum customization according to individual needs and tastes. When used with the IR543 or IR543AH you can control X10 products directly or with the KP02 Comfort keypad you can drive up to 128 custom responses which can include X10, lights, Gates, Curtains and Camera Switching!. Comfort systems and new IR keypads (KP02) can be mixed with older keypads. You can also download predefined X10 screens from the PC using Prontoedit software - screenshot. The Pronto is supplied with RS232 lead and 4 xAA Batteries.

Pronto does not need to point at the receiver to work effectively, due to it's power blaster design, it will even bounce IR off curtains!

More Pronto Screenshots

Prontoedit Configuration Files (now available in the Technical Support Area - password protected) Apply for access here

Infrared to X10 - IR543AH - All Housecodes Version

Use the Pronto remote to control the full 256 X10 codes and compatible devices with the IR X10 Command Console. It responds to infrared signals from Philips Pronto and can transmit X10 codes along the 230V ring main wiring. The modules can be either switched on/off or in the case of lights, dimmed and brightened. There is also the facility to switch everything on or off from the built-in buttons. Comfort can respond to Received X10 codes and allows you to attach any response to up to 34 codes.

Supplied with 3-PIN UK-Plug and Pronto .ccf file on floppy disk. 110v version available on request.
You can use this unit with all X10 housecodes and units codes. The IR controller is a real must if you have a Pronto remote control! See the Technical section for X10 enabled CCF files. Prontoedit Software

Using X10 - with Comfort

The ideal time to integrate true Home Control functionality is during the planning and design stages of new properties. This way, the cabling between wall switches and lamp fittings can be configured to use AD10 (Socket and appliance control) or LD10/LD11, LW10 (lighting control) DIN rail modules sited in a separate

LD11 X10 Lighting Module

Other X10 products

container near to the Main Comfort Panel and possibly the fuse board. This is where they work most effectively. Bring the wall-switch cables AND light fitting cables back to the X10 consumer unit, rather than the usual convention of running wall-switch cables to the light fitting and the light fitting to the mains supply. This gives maximum flexibility, you can still use the wall switch or Comfort to control the light. This is because the wall switch is actually switching the LD10 module which in turn switches the mains onto the bulb. This is the best way to use LD10.

An alternative wall switch LW10U which contains the X-10 receiver module is also available. This switch is used instead of the LD10 and can replace the normal wall switch by working through the live cable feed. Be careful, certain loads such as flourescent lamps (PL type) may not work with this switch because they cannot provide a neutral return path through the lamp. Always advise customers of this so that the correct bulbs are used in the future.

Distance and noisy mains supplies can seriously impact the quality of X-10 signals around a house. Test the house first, using the UR24 and Radio Transceiver Module TM12U. These two devices can also be used to provide a wireless interface to perform any of Comfort's Responses. See 'X-10 received codes' in Table 32 in our program worksheet.

X-10 address can be categorised by their applications. You may need to switch OFF all of one particular address at once. You could use X-10 'G' address' as general switching, 'L' for external lights, 'H' for Heater (i.e. Central Heating) , 'A' for Downstairs Lights and 'B' for Upstairs Lights, 'C' for Received X10 Commands. In fact these are our defaults which are pre-programmed into Comfort. Never use X-10 to control appliances which could create a hazardous situation if suddenly switched ON or left ON for long periods of time.

Note: There is not an 'All units On' command for safety reasons but there is an 'All lights On'. If you do need to switch more than one Appliance Module On, use the 74 action code (Do response) between each required response to save on response lines.

Comfort - Action Codes

Action codes are Comfort's powerful customisation commands. These are assembled into Responses (sometimes called "Macros") to produce multiple operations. They can be found in the programming Worksheet. Master these and you can make your Comfort system do what no other system can. Our programming worksheet has a table containing all the standard default responses within Comfort, the most important ones are highlighted in bold to identify the ones used by the system as default. If you are overwriting an existing Response, always check first that the Response is not already being used by the system. The list below is a selection of some of more than 100 available action codes which may used to form Responses. Each response can consist of one or many lines, there is a total of 255 available lines. Each line can have 6 codes. Each Response is referred to by the line number which the response starts from. The following table describes some of the common action codes available for use in Comfort's responses. Many of the action codes have additional parameters which follow to tailor the specific action, we have left these out of this table.

Lighting Control Linked to security

When someone enters the property through the front door when the system is armed, the hall or front lights can be switched on if the light level, (as determined by a photocell - LSM01) is low. This is a standard function and is achieved by assigning the response to the Entry Alert Alarm. In fact any number of functions can ocurr using Alarm Types as the triggers. Additionally, each zone can have a response attached to it when the zone goes 'active' (ON Response) and when the zone settles again (OFF Response). This allows lights and cameras, curtains and microphones to be switched, in fact anything you can think of may be switched, provided they have the correct interface such as an input contact or X10 receptivity.

eg:

Zone	Name	Zone Type	On Response	OFF Response
1	Front Door	2 (Entry Zone)	126 (switch lights on for 3 mins X10 - L1)	Switch L1 off - ie when you close the door

If an Intruder Alarm occurs, the lighting in the violated area may be turned on so the owner can quickly identify the area of possible intrusion, alternatively you may wish to flash all the lights in the property on and off (default). If a fire is detected, all the lights or just the lights in the exit routes can be turned ON (default is A&B ON).

To provide additional deterrent effect, whenever the house is unoccupied, a lighting sequence designed to imitate an occupant getting up to investigate can be used. This will depend upon three conditions being 'true': If it is dark, the system is in Holiday Mode and it is after 12.00 AM. This could firstly switch the Bedroom Light(B2) then after 5 seconds switch the Landing light(B3) and then after another 5 seconds the Hall light(A1). The lights will stay on for 10 minutes before they are all finally switched off.

The same external PIRs can be used to operate both camera switching and lighting. With any lighting system, taking the light level into account before switching a light is essential. This may involve either a 'conditional branch' where the response checks for the light level from a photocell on a zone before switching the lights (X-10 address, Response 126) or if your lighting levels are predictable throughout the year, you could use the time of day as a 'conditional branch'. Allow about four response lines per camera for this type of behaviour. Each lighting Response may include one of the 8 timers to switch Off the lights a few minutes later. You can use the Light Sensor's zone OFF Response to turn OFF all the lights at 'dawn'.

Monitoring - Outside Movement

During Security Off Mode, Outside PIRs can trigger announcements of programmed descriptions e.g. "Front Garden", "Garage", "Driveway" on the Keypads using Response 59. External movement can be programmed to trigger user-recorded warning messages like "You are tresspassing, please leave the area at once" In stores, movement in certain aisles may also trigger more friendly messages. Also the detectors can also select cameras as the activity is sensed from each PIR and also can trigger a VCR into record and silently dialout off course (Perimeter and Alert Alarms). For the silent dialout, we recommend that this is only used in conjunction with quality PIR's such as those made by Optex, Pulnix and detection Systems. These are designed to be stable in all weathers and will provide reliable signalling and keep your system free from unwanted alarms.

Radio Transmitters

Some installations may require radio control of certain zones such as panic switches, arming, or maybe even zone shunting. These can be achieved using stand-alone radio transmitters and boxed receivers such as the Visonic product range. The resistors for each zone would normally be fitted across the relays inside the receiver's box.

Radio-transmitters often have 4 switches available and sometimes customers require their Garage Door or Gate also to be controlled from a single transmitter. This is quite simple to achieve because Garage Doors are often manually opened from with the property using a normally open bell-type push-switch. To provide control using a spare channel of the transmitter, simply connect the receivers normally open relay in parallel across the bell-push terminals.

Automatic Gate Control

Automatic Gate Control using Comfort Home Automation System

Comfort Control System can control gates using the outputs and our 12 Volt relay boards (RLY01). Often these are triggered by pulsing closed a normally open contact for 1 second using action code 130, the gate will then close after a pre-set time determined by the gate controller. The relay contact should wire as 'normally open' across the manual push button which is usually provid within the house or garage.

Photocells protect the gate from closing onto a car and also initiate an opening action when the beam is broken. By using another Comfort output with a normally closed contact in series with the photocell, the gate can be permanently held ' open' once the pulsed 'open' command from the other relay has been sent. These responses can be inserted into the Home Control Menu for manual control as needed. Another application of the this can be in response to a Fire activation.

Wireless Control

Many gate systems come with their own radio remote controls, however, these do not allow easy integration with other autonmation requirements such as, switching lights and bypassing the Garage Movement detector to allow you to open the gate and drive straight into the Garage just by operating your remote controk keyfob. So to achieve this, we recommend that you replace your gate remote with a Visonic Wireless Remote Control such as the MCT104 and the MCR308 Radio Receiver (433Mhz- long range). This can provide 4 buttons which can drive special customised Comfort responses. You are best to site the receiver in the Garage area or at the gate if it is greater than 100metres away from the house. The same receiver and tranmitter can be used for Gate and Garage Doors, and could even provide a panic button and a toggle external lights control. You should reserve 4 Comfort zones to this function using Zone Type 8 (normally open).

VISONIC MCR308 4 zone Receiver

VISONIC MCT104 4 channel Transmitter

How to program a zone for wireless control of the door, lights and security zone on one MCT-104 button.
Here is an example custom response using the Comfort Defaults:
eg: Response 250: 75,12,74,79,79,13,12,74,47,194,1,0,120,48 this would be added as a zone 'response' which the keyfob button is connected to on the CPU zone via Radio receiver MCR-308.

Where , 75,12 is to bypass Zone 12 - Garage PIR, 79 = Pulse Output 1(opens the door) 79,13 is check light level on Zone 13 is Light Level Sensor (LSM01) and exit response if light, Response 47 is Lights X10 L1 ON, 194,1,0,120,48 is start timer 1 for 120 seconds then switch Response 48 which is X10 L1 OFF. The action of disarming the system will re-instate the bypassed Zone 12 ready for next time the system is armed. This may be varied for different zones or X10 addresses as required.

Vehicle Detection opening the Garage Door
If you connect a vehicle sensor to a Comfort zone, you may use this to opn the garage door automatically and switch the lights on if dark.
This would have a special response writing which checks if the system is armed (action 73,0) and then pulses Output 1 and bypasses the zone again if it is. This assumes that there is an automatic gate which can ONLY be opened with authorised user permission before allowing a vehicle into the driveway, otherwise there is a serious security issue.

Controlling the Gate or Garage Door from Local or Remote Telephone connected to Comfort
The 'Open Gate'-key 4 or 'Open Door' - key 7, command which is available on the Doorphone Menu on the Telephones connected to Comfort TEL OUT whenever the Doorbell is pressed. It can be used to open the gate or garage door while communicating with a visitor loaclly or Remotely via your cellphone. This can be used to allow a courier in and facilitate the leaving of a parcel etc in the Garage (maybe using the same above response 250). The 'Force Gate Open' response could be inserted into the Fire 'Alarm Type' Response so that the gate opens providing access for the fire service.

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TTC361T External Mono Camera with built-in PIR

LSM01 light sensor module

Detection Systems CAM940 Internal PIR with Mono or Colour Camera built-in

It is usually better to mount the relay board in a large junction box with BNC panel mount socket connectors for 4 video IN and 1 video OUT. Use RG59 cable if possible to reduce signal loss. You will need a separate power supply if using more than one 12v camera.

The rule of thumb is for the response to do the * explanation above then to start a timer for maybe 20 seconds then do Camera 1 response. Camera one response could stay indefinitely until another Camera changes the selection. Make Camera 1 to be a useful view to settle ON, i.e. a front driveway or courtyard. When the Doorbell is pressed, the front door camera could be switched through. For CCTV also consider the lighting situation. You may also wish to start a a time lapse video machine using a different output (set the VCR record time to 3 minutes at a time).

TTC361T - 380 TVL 1/3" Monochrome CCD Camera
The TTC361T camera includes built-in PIR having 6m range, wide angle view 67 degrees, close-range infrared illumination, audio output and integrated wall bracket suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications. This unit provides the best of both worlds by combining a movement detector with the camera, an exact picture relative to activity can be viewed by the user when used in a multi-camera system. By using integrated PIR's/Cameras there is also a major cost saving and practical benefit for cosmetics and wiring requirements.

The Pir's Alarm output can connect direct to a Comfort zone input programmed as Zone Type 8 (normally open - negative applied - and will not activate full alarm conditions) and the Video ouput can connect to direct to your VCR or Video distribution system. By connecting to Comfort's zone input, special responses may be run, such as switching lights on if dark (see LSM01), announce the zone name and/or in multiple camera setups, switch the camera output to the VCR via the (RLY01) relay module. These same responses may be applied to other zone contacts so that for instance the external camera may be switched when the front door is opened.

The TTC361T is wired using the supplied 6-core screened cable or homerun using 8-core shielded cable. The cameras come with a Hanse Mini-Din connector soldered to the board, but you can convert it to terminal block connections by soldering pin strip to the board (supplied with camera) into the pre-drilled and soldered holes, then plug-on the terminal block and you can then wire into the terminal block with your 8-core screened cable.

Function	Colour from Camera	Connect to:
0v - screen 12v Alarm OP (-ve applied) Audio OP	Screen Red Yellow White	Comfort 0v 12v from PSU To Comfort Zone Input (Type 8) To standalone VCR audio input
Video OP	Clear	To RLY01 (for multiple camera set-up) or to Scart input or RF Modulator Input for singular camera set-up.
Tip: Use the spare cores from the 8-core camera cable to remotely site the LSM01's photocell. Drill a 6mm hole underneath the camera, apply a blob of hot-melt glue inside the hole and push the photocell into the glue from the inside allowing a bead type lens to protrude slightly from the underside of the plastic. Use terminal block strip to connect the cable back to the LSM01 located at the Comfort Panel or SEP02 expansion panel.

We have provided some suggestions for video configuration in the page describing the Video Activator HCR110

Curtain Control

Comfort can be used to operate certain curtain controllers. This can be achieved using two outputs per curtain controller, one to 'open' and one to 'close'. Usually the output is pulsed for about 1 second to trigger the curtain controller. When you write the response to open or close for the 'Swish Autoglide' controller, you can use the 'pulse' action code 130 for 1 second. eg: 130,20,1,255 This will pulse output 1 for 1 second and can open or close depending which switch you wire the relay contact to. If you need to bypass a detector which can see the curtain move add 'bypass zone for say 30 secs' eg: 75,3,130,20,1,194,1,0,30,76,3,255 (Bypass Z3, Pulse OP1, Run timer 1 for 30 secs, unbypass Z3.)

This response may be used in Time Programs, Holiday Programs, Home Control Menu or when switching to Security Off in the morning.

It is advisable to consider the position of movement detectors when operating a curtain while the system is armed as this is capable of causing a 'false alarm'. To cater for this, you can install the detector in the corner adjacent to the curtains so that the curtain movement is not in the detector's 'field of view' or write the curtain ON and Off Responses to include the shunting of the zone using the bypass action code(75) then pulse the output to open the curtain then run a 20 second timer and unbypass the zone (76). To save on response lines, write the 'unbypass' response for each curtain separately and use it as the Response which occurs when the timer ends. It is often best to link a light command with the curtain action for use within Holiday Programs, this ensures that the curtain closes before the light switches ON otherwise, onlookers may be able to see into the room and notice that the room is unoccupied if the light switches ON before the curtain has closed. Motorised Shutters may also be controlled using the outputs and relays. For instance, closing the shutters if someone should approach the building while the system is set to Away Mode or opening the shutters if the fire alarm should be activated.

SEP02 (17-64 Zones, 17-64 Outputs)

The Slave Expansion Panel consists of a boxed metal power supply unit same as the main panel, with space for a 7 A/h battery and makes use of the same 8-zone / 8-output LEM boards model LEM01 (16-zone boards model LEM03, cannot be used). It is connected to the main panel via three cores of the cable: KA, KB, and 0V. Screened cable MUST be used. If other parts of the building may require keypads and intercoms, then the Voice and Mic will be required at the SEP. Simply, use an additional two cores from the CPU run to the SEP from the Voice and Mic terminals. Each SEP can provide either 8-zone inputs and 8 outputs, or 16-zone inputs and 16 outputs if the LEM01 is fitted within. If zone expansion is a future requirement, run the comms cable to convenient expansion positions where the SEP panel may be mounted during the initial installation.

Comfort Main CPU inc: 8 zone inputs, 8 x 12-Volt outputs @ 200mA each, 1.5A regulated DC supply, real English voice menu, speechdialler with 8 tel. nos, digital communicator (Point ID), 250 event log, 16 user codes, 31 alarm types and 31 zone types, speaker outputs with 20 sounds, space for 7Amp lead acid battery. Answer machine with 8 mailboxes, full code-protected remote access, 16 time programs, 255 custom responses, X-10 interface with up to 256 addresses, arm to away, night, day and holiday modes, false-alarm filters, supervision of phone line, remote or RedCARE reset, exit terminator, abort alarm, daylight savings time adjust, home control menu - 200 operations, BABT approved, year 2000 compliant. Panel has termination posts for screened cable and threaded mounting pillars for modules, knockouts enable easy cable access. Can connect up to 8 Keypads and 8 Doorphones as intercoms or baby monitors. For X10 control via Comfort, you will require the fitting of the XM10E for 240v operation and the TW523 for 110v operation.

Important: Comfort is a 'powerful' yet 'technical' product. We recommend installation only by 'competent' professional installers and those comfortable with complex technical manuals and programming and have the necessary resources and experience. Persons considering installation themselves will require various skills such as logical thinking for design and programming and electrical competence for safety and liability reasons.
See more details. If you are in any doubt about your skills or qualifications, you should NOT proceed with the installation yourself. We may however, be able to put you in contact with an installer, please email or phone us for details. You can find 'UK specific' inspectorate information at the N.A.C.O.S.S.org site or S.S.A.I.B. .

Engage a Comfort Installer
If you are considering engaging a Comfort installer, it is best to allow the installer to supply all the Comfort hardware. It is also normal to enter a service agreement with the installer. This is usually a requirement for insurance cover.

Technical Support
If you have a service agreement with an installer, you should contact them first for Technical Support. If you have purchased direct from Comfort Home Controls, we provide a UK Technical comfort-technical egroup for this purpose:
For overseas or electronic support, please post your questions via the above group. You WILL receive your answers the same day, join here: comfort-technical egroup

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